My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (2024)

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Katerina

4.91 from 11 votes

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This Baklava recipe is prepared with buttery and flaky sheets of phyllo dough layered with walnuts and topped with a sweet, lemony, simple syrup.

My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (2)

Baklava, with its flaky, gooey sweetness, seems to be a universal favorite. Its combination of flavors and textures, especially the contrast between the crisp phyllo sheets and the syrupy walnuts, is simply irresistible. This particular recipe has a special place in my heart, having been a family treasure for generations. Growing up in Macedonia, baklava was a staple at every family gathering. Making this Baklava involves using 40 sheets of phyllo dough, but don’t let that number intimidate you. Layering these airy, crisp sheets with syrup and nuts is easier than it sounds.

What is Baklava?

Baklava is a dessert prepared with layers of thin phyllo sheets topped with a mix of nuts, sugar, and spices – it’s like the lasagna of the dessert world! Once assembled, these layers are generously soaked in either honey syrup or simple syrup, which infuses into the baklava overnight for maximum texture and flavor.

My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (3)

Ingredients You’ll Need

  • For the Simple Syrup: water, sugar, and lemon juice
  • For the Baklava: walnuts, granulated sugar, lemon zest, ground cinnamon, unsalted butter, and phyllo dough.

How to Make This Baklava Recipe

  • Make the syrup. Combine the water, sugar, and lemon juice in a saucepan. Simmer until the sugar has completely dissolved. Continue to simmer for 5 more minutes. Set aside and let the syrup cool down completely.
  • Prep. Preheat the oven to 325˚F and brush the bottom of a 9×13 baking pan with some of the melted butter.
  • Make the nut filling. In a large bowl, combine the chopped walnuts, sugar, lemon zest, and cinnamon and set it aside.
  • Assemble. Unroll the phyllo sheets. As you work with the phyllo sheets, keep the unused stack covered with a damp paper towel so they don’t dry out while you’re working. You can also use plastic wrap to cover the stack.
My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (4)
My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (5)
  • Arrange 10 layers of phyllo sheets into the baking pan, one sheet at a time, brushing each sheet with melted butter before adding the next. Sprinkle ¾ cups of the walnut mixture over the phyllo.
  • Continue to layer 5 more phyllo sheets, brushing each sheet with butter before adding the next. Sprinkle with a layer of ¾ cup nut mixture. Repeat this 4 times.
  • Finish the baklava with a layer of 10 phyllo sheets and brush the top with more butter.
  • Cut. Using a sharp knife, cut the baklava into diamond or square shapes all the way to the bottom of the pan. You can cut it into 4 long rows and then cut diagonally to make diamond shapes or straight across to make square shapes.
My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (6)
My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (7)
  • Bake. Bake for 55 minutes to 1 hour or until the top is golden. Remove it from the oven and pour the cooled syrup evenly over the Baklava.
  • Cool and serve. Let the baklava cool completely in a dry and cool place. For best results, let it sit overnight before serving.

The Order Of The Baklava Layers

That’s a lot of layers to keep track of – here’s a quick reference you can use as a guide while assembling the layers:

  • 10 phyllo sheets brushed with butter, then sprinkle with 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 5 phyllo sheets brushed with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 5 phyllo sheets brushed with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 5 phyllo sheets brushed with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 5 phyllo sheets brushed with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 10 phyllo sheets with butter, then brush the top with melted butter
My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (8)

Recipe Tips And Variations

  • Do not thaw your phyllo dough on the counter top. Instead, allow it to thaw in the fridge overnight. This will make it easier to work with.
  • Don’t let the phyllo dry out. When you’re working with the phyllo dough sheets, keep your stack covered with a damp paper towel or tea towel so they don’t dry out while you’re working.
  • Be generous with the butter! Make sure you brush each sheet of phyllo dough with melted butter. This is not the place to skimp.
  • Let the baklava rest overnight at room temperature. This allows the syrup to soak into and soften the layers.
  • Use different nuts. Some of my other favorite nuts to mix in with the walnuts (or without walnuts) are pistachios and macadamia nuts.
  • Add-Ins: I’m a big fan of mixing coconut flakes into my filling. I also like dried fruits, like raisins and cranberries.

How to Store

  • Keep it in an airtight container at room temperature. It will stay fresh and delicious for about 10 to 14 days.
  • To freeze, you can assemble the Baklava ahead of time – don’t bake it – and keep it in the freezer for up to 3 months. Just cover it in plastic wrap and aluminum foil. When ready, place it on the kitchen counter to thaw and then bake as directed.

More Desserts to Try

  • Strawberry Pretzel Dessert
  • Homemade Cannolis
  • Banana Cake With Cream Cheese Frosting
  • Rainbow Fruit Salad
  • Avocado Chocolate Mousse

My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (9)

Easy Baklava Recipe

Katerina | Diethood

You’re going to love my family’s Traditional Baklava Recipe! Flaky sheets of phyllo dough layered with walnuts and topped with a sweet, lemony simple syrup.

4.91 from 11 votes

Rate this Recipe!

Servings : 30 pieces

Prep Time 30 minutes mins

Cook Time 55 minutes mins

Total Time 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins

Ingredients

For the Simple Syrup

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

For the Baklava

  • 4 cups walnuts, finely chopped
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • ½ tablespoon lemon zest
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 cup unsalted butter, melted
  • 16 ounces phyllo dough (about 40 pieces), thawed according to directions on the package

Instructions

For the Simple Syrup

  • Combine water, sugar, and lemon juice in a saucepan. Set the saucepan over medium-high heat and bring the mixture to a simmer; simmer, occasionally stirring, until the sugar has completely dissolved. Continue to simmer for 5 more minutes. Remove from heat; set aside and let cool down completely.

For the Baklava

  • Preheat oven to 325˚F.

  • In a large bowl combine chopped walnuts, sugar, lemon zest, and cinnamon. Set aside.

  • Brush the bottom of a 9×13 baking pan with melted butter. Unroll the phyllo sheets; as you work with them, keep the stack covered with a damp paper towel so they don’t dry out while you’re working. You can also use plastic wrap to cover the stack.

  • Arrange 10 layers of phyllo sheets into the prepared baking pan, one sheet at a time, brushing each sheet with butter before adding the next. So, layer 1 sheet, brush with butter, then layer the next, brush with butter, and so on.

  • After buttering the tenth phyllo sheet, sprinkle about ¾ cup of the walnut mixture over the phyllo. Continue to layer 5 more phyllo sheets, brushing each sheet with butter before adding the next.

    Then, sprinkle with a layer of ¾ cup walnut mixture. Repeat this 4 more times. Finish the baklava with a layer of 10 phyllo sheets and brush the top with more butter.

  • Cut the baklava into diamond or square shapes; cut through the baklava and down to the bottom of the pan using a sharp knife.

    You can cut it vertically into 4 long rows and then cut diagonally to make diamond shapes or cut straight across to make square shapes.

  • Bake for 55 minutes to 1 hour or until the top of the Baklava is golden and crisp. Remove from the oven and pour the cooled syrup evenly over the entire Baklava.

  • Let the Baklava cool completely in a dry and cool place. For best results, let Baklava sit overnight.

Notes

Here is a quick reference you can use as a guide while assembling the baklava layers:

  • 10 phyllo sheets with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 5 phyllo sheets with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 5 phyllo sheets with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 5 phyllo sheets with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 5 phyllo sheets with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture
  • 10 phyllo sheets with butter, then 3/4 cup of the nut mixture

Tips for Success:

  • Do not thaw your phyllo dough on the countertop. Instead, allow it to thaw in the fridge overnight. This will make it easier to work with.
  • Don’t let the phyllo dry out.When working with the phyllo dough sheets, keep your stack covered with a damp paper towel or tea towel so they don’t dry out while you’re working.
  • Be generous with the butter!Make sure you brush each sheet of phyllo dough with butter. This is not the place to skimp.
  • If your phyllo sheets are too large for the pan you are using, use a sharp knife to cut them so they will fit in your pan.
  • Let your baklava sit overnight at room temperature.This allows the syrup to soak into and soften the layers.

Nutrition

Calories: 253 kcal | Carbohydrates: 24 g | Protein: 4 g | Fat: 17 g | Saturated Fat: 5 g | Cholesterol: 16 mg | Sodium: 128 mg | Potassium: 82 mg | Fiber: 1 g | Sugar: 14 g | Vitamin A: 192 IU | Vitamin C: 1 mg | Calcium: 20 mg | Iron: 1 mg

Nutritional info is an estimate and provided as courtesy. Values may vary according to the ingredients and tools used. Please use your preferred nutritional calculator for more detailed info.

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Balkans, Macedonian

Keyword: how to make baklava

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Categories:

  • Desserts
  • Recipes
My Family's Traditional Baklava Recipe - How to Make Baklava! (2024)

FAQs

How was the original baklava made? ›

The origins of baklava date back to ancient times. Around the eighth century B.C.E., people in the Assyrian Empire, which spread across parts of modern-day Iraq, Iran, Kuwait, Syria and Turkey, arranged unleavened flatbreads in layers, with chopped nuts in between, to be enjoyed during special events.

What makes baklava so good? ›

The mixture is sweetened using honey, syrup or sugar and flavored with a generous dusting of spices, typically cinnamon and nutmeg. The pastry is then brushed with butter or clarified butter and baked until crisp and golden brown. The baking process is what really gives baklava its crisp and flaky texture.

How do you make baklava not soggy? ›

Soggy baklava is a result of the butter brushing, not the sauce. Cool completely before serving and don't store in the fridge, or covered. Leave it uncovered on the counter, or it will become soggy. Don't take this anywhere unless you want to be forced to make it every single year for the rest of your life.

How do you keep baklava from separating? ›

You can purchase clarified butter or make it yourself. Or you just melt a few sticks of (unclarified) butter to use in this recipe, which will still work great. Just be sure to regularly whisk the butter while assembling the baklava so that it does not separate.

What is original baklava made of? ›

What is traditional baklava made of? Traditional Turkish baklava, also known as fistikli baklava or pistachio baklava is typically made of phyllo dough, finely crushed pistachios, butter, and a simple syrup made of sugar, water, and lemon juice.

What is original baklava? ›

In the Mediterranean and the Middle East, baklava is ubiquitous. Though it can be made with many variations, the essential parts are the same: paper-thin layers of phyllo pastry, a sweet filling made with chopped nuts, and a coating of honey or syrup.

Which country makes the best baklava? ›

The Best Baklava in the World
  • Turkey - In Turkey, there are multiple varieties of baklava to choose from, and you may wonder about missing out on the traditional and traditional types. ...
  • Syria - Syrian baklava is known for its light and flaky texture, as well as its sweetness.
Nov 4, 2023

Where is the best baklava made? ›

Authentic, original and the best baklava should be made and cooked by professional Turkish chefs with special, traditional recipes with the best ingredients. You can buy the world's best baklava only from Turkey.

Why does baklava have 33 layers? ›

It has strong religious roots.

In Greece, it is traditionally made with thirty-three layers of dough which each layer representing one year of the life of Christ. It is also a common dessert for Muslims during Ramadan, and Eid ul-Fitr, as well as Pascha and Christmas for Christians.

Why is my baklava falling apart? ›

As stated before, baklava mostly gets hard to chew and brittle, falling apart easily. For those who use a lot of honey or sugar syrup on their baklava, it can start to go bad when it gets too soggy to hold. Other signs to look out for is if it starts to fade in color or discolor altogether.

How do you keep baklava crunchy? ›

Cool completely: After pouring the syrup, let the baklava cool completely. This will allow the syrup to penetrate the layers of phyllo pastry and set up properly [3]. Store properly: To maintain the crispiness of the baklava, store it in an airtight container at room temperature.

How do you know when baklava is done? ›

Bake the baklava for 40 to 45 minutes. The top should be golden brown, and you should hear it bubbling. Let the baklava cool for 5 minutes; then use a spoon to drizzle the syrup into all of the cuts. Allow the baklava to cool completely before enjoying, a few hours or overnight.

Is it better to use ghee or butter for baklava? ›

Butter: Professional bakers prefer to use clarified butter for their baklava, but regular unsalted butter will do for most home cooks. If you happen to have clarified butter or ghee, you can use that.

Can I prep baklava the night before? ›

It is worth noting that the pastry will start to soften after a day or so, even if the Baklava is kept at room temperature, as the pastry absorbs the moisture from the syrup that it has been drenched in. So generally we would suggest that the Baklava is at its best if eaten within a day of being made.

Did Greece or Turkey invent baklava? ›

Neither Greeks nor Turks originated Baklava, as much as we both would like to lay claim. The origins of baklava date to 8th century BC Assyria, In their tradition, it may be made with any of pistachios, walnuts, or almond, but is flavoured with cardamom.

What is the difference between Greek baklava and Turkish baklava? ›

Turkish baklava is traditionally soaked in a sweet syrup made with a combination of water, sugar, and lemon juice. On the other hand, Greek baklava may use a syrup made with honey, as well as a combination of sugar, water, and honey flavored with spices like cloves and cinnamon.

What is the difference between Persian baklava and Greek baklava? ›

Persian baklavas mostly have the dough made from flour and eggs, while Greek baklava is made from phyllo dough. 2. Syrup in Iranian baklava: water, sugar, rose water and saffron. Greek baklava syrup usually consists of water, sugar, vanilla, and honey.

Did the Greek invent baklava? ›

Some historians still claim that the baklava recipe has its roots in Ancient Greece, where they made the gastrin, a sweet very similar to the current baklava. Others say that baklava originates from the Byzantine era.

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